Toluylenediamine is a long and complex word that refers to a type of aromatic amine compound. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word would be /toʊl jʊliːn daɪəmiːn/. The spelling of this word follows the typical spelling patterns of organic chemistry terms, which often include combinations of prefixes, root words, and suffixes to describe the properties and structure of the compound. While the spelling of this word may seem challenging to those unfamiliar with organic chemistry terminology, it is a crucial term for professionals in the chemical industry.
Toluylenediamine refers to a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H10N2. It is commonly known as TDA and belongs to the family of aromatic diamines. The substance is characterized by its clear, viscous liquid state at room temperature. It has a strong amine odor and is insoluble in water but readily mixes with organic solvents.
Toluylenediamine is primarily used in the production of polyurethane elastomers, coatings, adhesives, and foams. Due to its reactivity, it is commonly used as a curing agent or chain extender in these applications. The compound's ability to form strong and flexible polyurethane networks makes it a valuable component in various industries, including construction, automotive, and footwear.
Exposure to toluylenediamine may pose health risks, as it is known to be a skin and respiratory irritant. Prolonged or repeated contact with the compound can lead to skin sensitization and allergic reactions in some individuals. Therefore, appropriate safety protocols should be followed when handling or working with toluylenediamine.
In summary, toluylenediamine is a chemical compound with diverse applications in the production of polyurethane-based materials. It serves as a curing agent or chain extender, facilitating the formation of strong and flexible polyurethane networks. However, caution is advised during handling due to its potential health hazards.
Alphadiaminotoluol, a poisonous substance having a destructive influence on the erythrocytes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "toluylenediamine" is derived from its chemical composition and its parent compound, toluene.
The term "toluylenediamine" consists of three main parts:
1. "Toluyl": This comes from the parent compound toluene, which is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon. Toluene is derived from the scientific name of a natural plant, Tolu balsam, in which it was first discovered.
2. "-ylene": This suffix is used in chemistry to indicate a hydrocarbon containing a benzene ring. In this case, it refers to the presence of a benzene moiety in toluene.
3. "diamine": It indicates that the compound contains two amino groups (NH₂). "Di-" is a prefix meaning two, while "amine" signifies the presence of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms.