Pronunciation: [tˈɒlmɛn] (IPA) 
The word Tolmen is spelled with a "t" followed by an "o" with a short "o" sound. Then, it is followed by an "l" and a long "e" with a schwa sound in the middle, represented by the symbol ə. Finally, the word ends with an "n" sound. The IPA transcription of Tolmen is /ˈtɒlmən/. Tolmen is a Cornish word that refers to a free-standing megalithic structure or a holed stone.
A tolmen is a freestanding ancient stone monument found primarily in Celtic regions, notably in Cornwall and Brittany. It typically consists of two or more large upright stones with a third stone laid across them, forming a horizontal lintel or capstone. This distinctive structure often creates a circular or elliptical shape, resembling a simple doorway or portal. Tolmens are believed to have served various purposes in prehistoric times, functioning as ceremonial or ritual sites, markers of territory or burial chambers.
The name tolmen is derived from the Cornish language, with "tol" meaning hole or hollow and "men" translating to stone. This name aptly describes the central characteristic of a tolmen, which is an aperture or opening formed by the horizontal stone placed on top of the upright stones. The construction of tolmen structures requires careful alignment and balancing of the stones, showcasing the ingenuity and engineering capabilities of ancient civilizations.
Tolmens often hold great cultural and spiritual significance, representing a connection between the earthly realm and the otherworldly domains. They have been associated with fertility rites, sacred spaces, or gateways to the spirit world. Due to their enigmatic nature, tolmen monuments continue to inspire intrigue and fascination in both archaeologists and enthusiasts of ancient history. Today, many tolmen sites have become popular tourist attractions and continue to serve as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Celtic peoples.
• In archoeol., a Breton name given to a large excavated stone containing human remains; a variety of cromlech-see tolmen.
• A curious, supposed druidical monument, consisting of a large stone placed horizontally on other upright stones about three or four feet high, also called a cromlech;-also spelt dolmen.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "tolmen" is of Cornish origin. It is derived from the Cornish words "tol", meaning hole or pit, and "men", meaning stone. In Cornish, "tolmen" refers to a specific type of rock formation, characterized by a hole or tunnel-like passage formed naturally or artificially through it. This term is often used to describe Neolithic and Bronze Age monument types found in Cornwall, England.
