Toadyism (/ˈtoʊdiɪzəm/) is a term used to describe a person who flatters and ingratiates themselves to those in authority. It is spelled with the letters T-O-A-D-Y-I-S-M and is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable. The "oa" diphthong is pronounced like "oh" and "ah" together, and the "y" vowel sound is pronounced like a short "i". The suffix "-ism" is pronounced with a long "i" sound, making the word sound like "toh-dy-iz-uhm".
Toadyism is a noun that refers to the act or practice of being obsequiously obedient, flattery, or sycophantic towards someone in a position of power, authority, or influence, often in order to gain personal advantage or favor. It is characterized by excessive praise, ingratiating behavior, or the willingness to adopt the opinions or views of those considered superior, regardless of their merit. Toadyism is commonly associated with individuals who have a strong desire to gain favor, status, or promotion within hierarchical structures or social circles, often at the expense of their own integrity or principles.
The practice of toadyism can involve various forms of behavior, such as excessive compliments, fawning gestures, and sycophantic acts, all aimed at pleasing the person in power. It often involves the suppression of one's own opinions or beliefs in order to align with those of the superior individual, even if they go against one's true convictions. Toadyism is often motivated by self-interest, as individuals may seek personal gain, protection, or advancement within a certain group or organization by ingratiating themselves with those in high positions.
Toadyism can be viewed negatively as it perpetuates hierarchical power structures, encourages insincerity, and undermines individual authenticity. Therefore, it is often criticized as a form of opportunism or brown-nosing. Overall, toadyism reflects a fawning and subservient attitude towards authority figures, ultimately serving the interests of the toady rather than a genuine pursuit of truth or justice.
Servile flattery; the practice to meanly fawning on another.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "toadyism" has its origins in the early 19th century and is believed to derive from the noun "toad". The term "toady" originally referred to a person who flatters or behaves servilely towards someone in a sycophantic manner. This connotation likely arose from the behavior of a toad, known for its frequent adhesion to surfaces and its obsequiousness.
The suffix "-ism" is added to "toady" to create the noun "toadyism", which denotes the practice or behavior of being a toady. As such, "toadyism" refers to the act of excessively flattering others, being servile, or being overly subservient to gain favor, typically to advance one's own interests or to seek personal gain.