Pronunciation: [tˈɪjɐnˌak] (IPA) 
The word "tiyanak" is a Filipino term for a monster or demon-like creature that resembles a child. It is often featured in Filipino folklore and horror movies. The spelling of this word is "ti-ya-nak" with the IPA phonetic transcription /ti.ja.nak/. The /j/ sound represents the "y" sound in "tiya" which is pronounced as "tee-yah." The "a" in "nak" is pronounced as "ah" sound, making the word "ti-ya-nak."
Tiyanak is a Tagalog term originating from Philippine folklore, which refers to a creature often depicted as an evil, shape-shifting and blood-sucking creature. This supernatural entity is said to take the form of an innocent and vulnerable baby or child, typically found abandoned or lost in the woods. However, the tiyanak is not an actual child but a malevolent being disguised as one. The purpose of its disguise is to lure unsuspecting victims, typically women or mothers, into its trap.
Legend has it that the tiyanak preys on those who show pity and care for the seemingly helpless child it impersonates. Once a person is seduced into approaching or picking up the tiyanak, it reveals its true monstrous form and attacks, causing harm or even death to its victim. It is believed that the tiyanak possesses supernatural powers, including the ability to fly, transform into different creatures, and emit unearthly screeches to terrify its prey.
Tiyanak stories and folklore have been passed down throughout generations in the Philippines, often told as cautionary tales to warn people, especially children and pregnant women, against venturing alone at night or being easily enticed by strangers. The tales also emphasize the significance of being cautious and discerning, as appearances can be deceiving and danger can lurk in the most unexpected forms.
In contemporary popular culture, the tiyanak concept has been adapted into books, movies, and television shows, continuing to fuel fascination and curiosity about this supernatural creature deeply embedded in Philippine mythology.
The word "tiyanak" comes from the Tagalog language, which is primarily spoken in the Philippines.
The etymology of "tiyanak" is derived from the root word "tiyan", which means "stomach" or "belly" in Tagalog. The suffix "-ak" in Tagalog is often used to indicate smallness or to create a diminutive form of a word.
In Filipino folklore, a "tiyanak" is believed to be a malevolent creature or spirit that takes the form of an abandoned or lost child. It is said to lure its victims by crying or appearing helpless, only to transform into a vampiric or demonic being once it gets close. The name "tiyanak" reflects its association with infants, as it is understood as a small and childlike creature with sinister intentions.
