THYMIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Thymidine monophosphate, also known as TMP, is a nucleotide that consists of the pyrimidine base thymine, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group linked to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule. It is an essential component of DNA, the genetic material found in all living organisms.
Thymidine monophosphate is synthesized in cells through a process called nucleotide biosynthesis. It is a precursor molecule used in the replication and synthesis of DNA. TMP plays a critical role in the formation of the DNA double helix, as it pairs with adenine, another nucleotide base, through hydrogen bonding to form the complementary base pair required for DNA stability and information storage.
In addition to its function in DNA synthesis, thymidine monophosphate is also involved in other cellular processes. It is utilized in the production of certain coenzymes and participates in cellular signaling pathways.
Thymidine monophosphate is essential for proper cell growth and division, as it provides the building blocks necessary for DNA replication and repair. It is also important for the maintenance of normal physiological functions and the transfer of genetic information between generations.
In summary, thymidine monophosphate is a nucleotide that is vital for DNA synthesis and stability. Its presence is crucial for the accurate transmission of genetic information and the proper functioning of cells.
Common Misspellings for THYMIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE
- rhymidine monophosphate
- fhymidine monophosphate
- ghymidine monophosphate
- yhymidine monophosphate
- 6hymidine monophosphate
- 5hymidine monophosphate
- tgymidine monophosphate
- tbymidine monophosphate
- tnymidine monophosphate
- tjymidine monophosphate
- tuymidine monophosphate
- tyymidine monophosphate
- thtmidine monophosphate
- thgmidine monophosphate
- thhmidine monophosphate
- thumidine monophosphate
- th7midine monophosphate
- th6midine monophosphate
- thynidine monophosphate
- thykidine monophosphate
Etymology of THYMIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE
The word "thymidine" comes from the nucleoside thymidine, which was first identified and named in 1911 by Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann. It is derived from the word "thymine" (a pyrimidine nucleotide) and the suffix "-idine" (indicating a nitrogenous base).
The term "monophosphate" is a combination of the Latin prefix "mono-" (meaning "single" or "one") and the word "phosphate", derived from the Greek word "phosphoros" meaning "light-bringing". In the context of thymidine monophosphate, this term refers to the presence of a single phosphate group attached to the nucleoside thymidine.
