THROMBOCYTOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Thrombocytosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high platelet count in the blood. Platelets are small cell fragments circulating in the blood that are responsible for blood clotting, aiding in the formation of blood clots to prevent excessive bleeding. While a normal platelet count ranges between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood, thrombocytosis typically manifests when the count exceeds this upper threshold.
There are two main classifications of thrombocytosis: primary (also known as essential or reactive) and secondary. Primary thrombocytosis is caused by abnormalities in the bone marrow, the spongy tissue found inside bones responsible for producing blood cells. Secondary thrombocytosis occurs due to external factors such as infections, tissue damage, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. It is important to differentiate between the two, as primary thrombocytosis may increase the risk of blood clot formation, which can have serious health consequences.
Symptoms of thrombocytosis may include excessive bleeding or bruising, headache, dizziness, weakness, and in severe cases, blood clot formation. Diagnosis involves a complete blood count (CBC) to measure the platelet count, as well as additional tests to determine the cause of the condition. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of thrombocytosis, but may include medications, platelet reduction procedures, or treating the underlying condition. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are crucial to manage thrombocytosis effectively and prevent complications.
Common Misspellings for THROMBOCYTOSIS
- rhrombocytosis
- fhrombocytosis
- ghrombocytosis
- yhrombocytosis
- 6hrombocytosis
- 5hrombocytosis
- tgrombocytosis
- tbrombocytosis
- tnrombocytosis
- tjrombocytosis
- turombocytosis
- tyrombocytosis
- theombocytosis
- thdombocytosis
- thfombocytosis
- thtombocytosis
- th5ombocytosis
- th4ombocytosis
- thrimbocytosis
Etymology of THROMBOCYTOSIS
The word "thrombocytosis" is derived from two components: "thrombo-" and "-cytosis".
1. "Thrombo-" is a combining form derived from the Greek word "thrombos", meaning "clot". It is often used to refer to blood clotting or the formation of clots.
2. "-cytosis" is a suffix that is derived from the Greek word "kutos", meaning "cell". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate an increase in the number of cells of a specific type.
When combined, "thrombocytosis" refers to a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood. It is worth noting that thrombocytosis can be further classified into primary (essential) thrombocytosis or secondary thrombocytosis, depending on its underlying causes.
Similar spelling words for THROMBOCYTOSIS
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