THROMBOARTERITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Thromboarteritis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and clotting of blood vessels, particularly the arteries. It is an uncommon disorder that often affects medium-sized arteries but can also involve smaller or larger vessels. The inflammation in thromboarteritis is typically caused by an autoimmune response, in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the arterial walls.
The condition most commonly affects the extremities, particularly the legs, causing symptoms such as pain, redness, warmth, and swelling in the affected area. As the inflammation progresses, it can lead to the formation of blood clots within the arteries, obstructing the blood flow and potentially depriving the tissues of oxygen and nutrients.
Thromboarteritis is often diagnosed through a combination of symptoms assessment, physical examination, and imaging tests such as angiography or Doppler ultrasound. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications, such as tissue damage, gangrene, or even limb loss.
Treatment for thromboarteritis typically involves management of symptoms and attempts to reduce inflammation and prevent blood clot formation. This may include medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs to control the immune response, as well as blood thinners to prevent clots. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to restore blood flow or remove blood clots.
Overall, thromboarteritis is a condition characterized by inflammation and clotting of arteries, often resulting in painful symptoms and potential complications. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage the symptoms and prevent further damage.
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Thromboangiitis affecting an artery.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for THROMBOARTERITIS
Etymology of THROMBOARTERITIS
The word "thromboarteritis" is a medical term composed of two main components: "thrombo-" and "-arteritis".
The term "thrombo-" is derived from the Greek word "thrombos", which means "a clot or clotting mass" related to blood clotting. It is used in medical terminology to indicate a clot or the process of clot formation.
The suffix "-arteritis" is derived from the Greek word "arteria", which means "artery". The suffix "-itis" is derived from the Greek word "itis", which means "inflammation". When combined, "-arteritis" refers to the inflammation of an artery.
Therefore, "thromboarteritis" refers to the inflammation of an artery secondary to the formation of blood clots.
