THIRD MYSORE WAR Meaning and
Definition
-
The Third Mysore War refers to the military conflict that took place between the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company in the late 18th century. This war unfolded from 1789 to 1792 and was the third in a series of wars fought between these two powers.
The conflict arose due to the ambitions of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, to challenge British hegemony in the region. Tipu Sultan sought to forge alliances with other regional powers and acquire modern weaponry to bolster his military capabilities. This triggered concerns among the British, who viewed Mysore as a major threat to their interests in southern India.
The Third Mysore War saw several key battles, such as the Siege of Bangalore and the significant Battle of Seringapatam. The British East India Company, under the leadership of General Lord Cornwallis, eventually emerged victorious in these encounters. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Seringapatam in 1792, which heavily demilitarized Mysore and imposed significant financial penalties on Tipu Sultan.
The consequences of the Third Mysore War were manifold. It significantly weakened the power and influence of Mysore and marked the British East India Company's dominance in the southern region of India. Furthermore, Tipu Sultan's resistance efforts against the British would serve as inspiration for future nationalist and anti-colonial movements in India.
