THIOPHENOL Meaning and
Definition
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Thiophenol, chemically represented as C6H6S or C6H5SH, is an organic compound belonging to the class of thiols. It is commonly referred to as benzenethiol due to its structural similarity to benzene, with a sulfur atom replacing a carbon atom. Thiophenol is known for its distinctive, unpleasant odor resembling that of rotten eggs.
In terms of physical properties, thiophenol appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a boiling point of approximately 157 °C (315 °F) and a melting point of around −6 °C (21 °F). It is denser than water, insoluble in water, but readily soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, and benzene.
Thiophenol finds application in various fields, notably in organic synthesis and as a starting material for the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals. It plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of rubber antioxidants, herbicides, and bactericides. Additionally, it is used in analytical chemistry and as a solvent for sulfur, selenium, and tellurium.
It is important to exercise caution while handling thiophenol as it is highly toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. Exposure to this compound can lead to significant health risks, including eye and respiratory irritations, headaches, nausea, and even more severe effects on the central nervous system and liver. Therefore, appropriate safety measures, including the use of protective equipment, should be adhered to when working with thiophenol.
Common Misspellings for THIOPHENOL
- rhiophenol
- fhiophenol
- ghiophenol
- yhiophenol
- 6hiophenol
- 5hiophenol
- tgiophenol
- tbiophenol
- tniophenol
- tjiophenol
- tuiophenol
- tyiophenol
- thuophenol
- thjophenol
- thkophenol
- thoophenol
- th9ophenol
- th8ophenol
- thiiphenol
- thikphenol
Etymology of THIOPHENOL
The word "thiophenol" is a combination of two parts: "thio" and "phenol".
The prefix "thio" is derived from the Greek word "thiós", meaning "sulfur". It is commonly used in chemistry to indicate the substitution of oxygen (usually found in similar compounds) with sulfur. This modification distinguishes "thiophenol" from its counterpart "phenol".
The term "phenol" comes from the Latin word "phenolum", which originally referred to benzene (a cyclic hydrocarbon). It was later used to describe any compound with an -OH (hydroxyl) group attached to an aromatic ring. In this case, thiophenol is a compound that contains a phenol group (hydroxyl attached to an aromatic ring) with a sulfur atom as a substituent.
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