THEORBO Meaning and
Definition
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The theorbo is a plucked string instrument that belongs to the lute family. It originated in Italy during the late 16th century and was predominantly used during the Baroque period. This instrument is characterized by its long neck, extra strings, and distinctive size, often measuring around 160 centimeters in length.
The theorbo typically features a standard lute-like body combined with an elongated neck, which allows for a greater range of pitches. It is adorned with double courses of strings, known as courses in pairs, and also possesses a few single-string courses. These additional strings make the theorbo unique, as it offers extended bass notes unavailable on other lutes.
The instrument's large size and string arrangement contribute to its rich, resonant sound. The theorbo is typically played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum, similar to other plucked string instruments.
The theorbo was frequently used as a continuo instrument during the Baroque period, providing a harmonic foundation in musical ensembles. It was particularly popular in Italy, where it played a prominent role in accompanying vocal music and solo works.
Today, the theorbo is often employed in performances of early music, including Baroque and Renaissance compositions. It is prized for its ability to add depth and complexity to the music, thanks to its unique combination of range, resonance, and polyphonic potential.
Common Misspellings for THEORBO
Etymology of THEORBO
The word "theorbo" originated from the Italian word "tiorba". The Italian word "tiorba" was derived from the Latin word "tibia", which means "pipe" or "tube". In the early 17th century, the instrument was called "tiorba" or "chitaronne" in Italy. Later, as the instrument gained popularity in France, it became known as "théorbe", considering the French pronunciation. Over time, the spelling transitioned to "theorbo" in English.
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