THECA CELL Meaning and
Definition
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Theca cell, also known as the thecal cell, is a type of specialized cell found in the ovarian follicles of mammals, including humans. These cells are a crucial component of the ovary and play a vital role in the process of female reproduction.
The theca cells are located in the ovarian connective tissue surrounding the developing follicles. They form a distinct layer, known as the theca interna, which is embedded within the follicle. The primary function of theca cells is the production and secretion of hormones, mainly androgens, such as testosterone. These androgens are converted into other hormones, such as estrogens, by neighboring cells called granulosa cells, which are situated closer to the developing oocyte. This conversion is essential for the maturation of the oocyte and the regulation of the female reproductive cycle.
In addition to hormone production, theca cells also provide structural support to the developing follicles. They are responsible for the production of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen and proteoglycans, which maintain the follicle's integrity and aid in its development.
Theca cells are regulated by various hormones, including gonadotropins like luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which are secreted by the pituitary gland. These hormones bind to specific receptors on the surface of theca cells, triggering biochemical signaling pathways that regulate their hormone production and activity.
Understanding the function and physiology of theca cells is crucial for unraveling the complexities of female reproductive health and addressing conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and disorders of fertility.
Common Misspellings for THECA CELL
- rheca cell
- fheca cell
- gheca cell
- yheca cell
- 6heca cell
- 5heca cell
- tgeca cell
- tbeca cell
- tneca cell
- tjeca cell
- tueca cell
- tyeca cell
- thwca cell
- thsca cell
- thdca cell
- thrca cell
- th4ca cell
- th3ca cell
- thexa cell
- theva cell
Etymology of THECA CELL
The word "theca" comes from the Ancient Greek word "thēkē", which means "case" or "sheath". In biology, it is often used to refer to a protective covering or container around a structure. The term "theca cell" refers to a particular type of cell found in the body, typically glandular or reproductive organs, surrounded by a tough sheath or capsule.
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