The term "the New Right" refers to a political movement that emerged in the United States in the 1980s. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as /ðə nju raɪt/. The first syllable "new" is pronounced with the phoneme /nju/, which represents the combination of the consonant sound /n/ and the vowel sound /u/. The second syllable "right" is pronounced with the phoneme /raɪt/, which represents the combination of the consonant sound /r/, the diphthong /aɪ/, and the consonant sound /t/.
The New Right refers to a political movement or ideological position that emerged primarily in the late 20th century. It represents a conservative and reactionary stance, often advocating for limited government intervention, free-market capitalism, and traditional social values. The New Right is characterized by its opposition to what it perceives as the excesses of liberalism and progressive social policies.
In political terms, the New Right often seeks to roll back the influence of the state, advocating for smaller government, fiscal responsibility, and lower taxes. It promotes economic liberalism and deregulation, emphasizing the free market as the most efficient allocative mechanism for resources. This approach is rooted in the belief that individual freedom and personal responsibility should be prioritized over collective intervention.
On social and cultural issues, the New Right tends to champion traditional values and a conservative moral framework. It often supports restrictive immigration policies, law and order measures, and opposes same-sex marriage, abortion rights, and affirmative action.
The New Right draws influence from various sources, such as classical liberalism, libertarianism, social conservatism, and nationalism. It is associated with figures like Ronald Reagan in the United States, Margaret Thatcher in the United Kingdom, and parties like the Republican Party in the US and the Conservative Party in the UK. While being distinct from the traditional conservative establishment, the New Right has had a significant impact on political discourse and policies in many countries, challenging the prevailing liberal or social democratic consensus.