The phrase "the four hundred" has a historical and sociocultural significance. It originated in the late 19th century in the United States, particularly in New York City's high society. It referred to a select group of individuals who were considered the most influential, affluent, and socially prominent members of society during that time.
The term "the four hundred" was popularized by Ward McAllister, a prominent social arbiter, and writer who was known for his influence in shaping the city's society scene. It was believed that the capacity of Mrs. William Astor's ballroom, which was approximately four hundred people, was an exclusive gathering. Therefore, being part of "the four hundred" meant belonging to an elite group of individuals who had received invitations to the most prestigious social events.
The individuals included in "the four hundred" were typically wealthy families of old money who had inherited their fortunes, as well as members of the upper-class who had risen through their own achievements. They were known for their opulent lifestyles, luxurious mansions, and contributions to philanthropy. Their influence extended beyond social events, as they were also involved in politics, business, and other spheres of society.
Today, the term "the four hundred" may not have the same significance as it did in the past. However, it continues to evoke the image of an exclusive and influential social elite, representing a period in American history when high society was heavily stratified by wealth and pedigree.
