The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, often referred to as FYROM, is a country located in the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe. It gained independence from the former Yugoslavia in 1991, following the dissolution of the communist federation. The name "The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" is a provisional designation reflecting the ongoing dispute regarding the country's name.
The region historically known as Macedonia has cultural and historical ties to ancient Greece, a fact that has led to a longstanding dispute between Greece and the country over the use of the name "Macedonia." Greece opposes the use of the name "Macedonia" without a geographic qualifier, as it believes that it implies territorial claims over a Greek region also called Macedonia.
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is a landlocked country bordered by Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, and Serbia. It is characterized by a diverse landscape consisting of mountains, valleys, and lakes, including Lake Ohrid, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Skopje, the capital and largest city, is home to numerous historical and cultural landmarks.
The country has a parliamentary democracy and is a candidate for future membership in the European Union and NATO. Its economy has undergone significant reforms since independence, transitioning from a centrally planned system to a market-oriented one. Agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and services are among the key sectors driving its economy.
Tourism plays a significant role in the country's development, as visitors are attracted to its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical sites. The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is known for its hospitality, traditional cuisine, and vibrant folk music.
