THANAGE Meaning and
Definition
-
Thanage refers to a historical term derived from the Old English word "thān" meaning "lord" or "thane." In medieval England, it denoted a jurisdictional and administrative unit occupied by a thane or a nobleman. More specifically, it referred to the district or area controlled by a thane who held a higher rank than an ordinary free man but lower than an ealdorman. A thane was often someone who held land or estates granted by the king or a high-ranking noble, rendering them responsible for maintaining order and collecting taxes within their thanage.
The thanage system was prevalent during the early Middle Ages and typically characterized by a hierarchical structure, with a thane serving as the local authority figure. The jurisdictional powers of a thane varied depending on the region and time period. In some cases, thanes had judicial powers and were responsible for resolving disputes and dispensing justice. Additionally, they played a role in military matters and were tasked with organizing and leading local defense forces.
Over time, the thanage system diminished in importance as England transitioned to a more centralized and feudal system of governance. The term itself became obsolete, eventually fading from usage altogether. Nonetheless, in historical and scholarly contexts, thanage continues to serve as a reminder of the administrative structures and societal organization of Early Medieval England.
-
The district in which the thane anciently presided.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for THANAGE
Etymology of THANAGE
The word "Thanage" originates from Old English, specifically from the term "thegnung" or "thanung". This term can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "thanhangijan", meaning "servant" or "attendant". In the context of "Thanage", it referred to a jurisdiction or office held by a "thane", an Old English nobleman. The term was used to denote the district or jurisdiction over which a thane had authority, typically related to administration or dispensation of justice. Over time, the word transformed into "Thanage" as it entered Middle English usage.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
