Teraphs or teraphim, a plural noun, refers to a collection or set of ancient religious icons or household idols associated with various cultures and religious practices throughout history. Often depicted in human form, these objects were typically used for divination, protection, or worship.
The term teraphs originally stemmed from the Hebrew culture, relating to practices and beliefs prevalent in the ancient Near East, including Mesopotamia and Canaan. The plural form teraphim specifically indicates multiple idols or images used in religious rituals. These idols were considered intermediary objects between the divine and human realms, used to seek guidance, blessings, or fortune.
Teraphs played a significant role in Israelite religious practices and are mentioned several times in the Hebrew Bible, both as objects of idolatrous worship and as symbols of ancestors or household spirits. Some references suggest that teraphim were passed down through generations, indicating their potential role as family deities.
The exact appearance of teraphs or teraphim varies across cultures and time periods, making it challenging to provide a precise visual definition. However, descriptions and depictions often portray them as small statues or figurines made from materials such as wood, metal, or clay. These objects were usually associated with domestic or personal space and were purposefully placed in homes or temples as a means of seeking connection with the divine.
Overall, teraphs or teraphim represent a category of ancient religious icons or idols that were used for spiritual purposes and were considered significant objects of worship or divination in various cultures throughout history.
