Tenotomy is a medical procedure that involves cutting a tendon. The word is spelled with the letter combination -otomy, which represents a surgical incision. The first part of the word, teno-, refers to a tendon. It is pronounced tɛˈnɒtəmi, with the stress on the second syllable. The "e" in "teno-" is pronounced like the "e" in "pet," while the "o" is pronounced like the "o" in "not." The final "-my" is pronounced like "me." Overall, the correct spelling of tenotomy reflects its Greek root words and medical terminology.
Tenotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the deliberate cutting of a tendon. It is typically performed to release or lengthen a tendon that has become tight, thickened, or overly contracted. The primary goal of a tenotomy is to improve the range of motion and function of a joint that is affected by an abnormal tendon.
During a tenotomy procedure, a small incision is made in the skin overlying the affected tendon. The surgeon then carefully cuts or divides the tendon using a scalpel or scissors. This is done to relieve tension or constriction in the tendon, allowing it to stretch and move more freely. The procedure may be performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the location and complexity of the tenotomy.
Tenotomy is commonly used to address conditions such as tendonitis, contractures, or muscle imbalances. It is frequently employed in orthopedic and sports medicine to treat conditions affecting the joints, such as the shoulder, elbow, wrist, knee, or ankle. After a tenotomy, patients may undergo physical therapy to aid in the rehabilitation and recovery process.
Overall, tenotomy is an invasive surgical technique that involves cutting a tendon to improve joint mobility and function. It is typically performed by a trained orthopedic surgeon and can provide significant relief and improvement in the affected area.
The surgical division of a tendon for the relief of a deformity caused by congenital or acquired shortening of a muscle, as in club-foot or squint.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In surg., the operation of dividing a tendon.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "tenotomy" is derived from two Greek roots: "tenein" means "to cut" and "tome" means "incision" or "cutting". So, "tenotomy" literally means "cutting of a tendon".