Tenosynovitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the synovial sheath surrounding a tendon. The term "tenosynovitis" is derived from "teno" meaning tendon and "synovitis" referring to inflammation of the synovium, which is the lining of the joint.
This condition commonly affects the tendons and their surrounding sheaths, mainly in the hands, wrists, feet, and ankles. It can be caused by various factors including repetitive motions, overuse, injury, infection, or underlying medical conditions such as arthritis or diabetes.
Symptoms of tenosynovitis may include pain, swelling, heat, redness, and limited range of motion around the affected tendon or joint. The pain experienced with this condition can range from mild to severe and is often exacerbated by movement or pressure on the affected area.
Treatment for tenosynovitis typically involves the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), rest, splinting, and activity modification to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. In some cases, corticosteroid injections or physical therapy may be recommended to further aid in the healing process.
If left untreated, tenosynovitis can lead to chronic inflammation, scarring, and potentially permanent damage to the affected tendon. Therefore, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in preventing long-term complications.
In conclusion, tenosynovitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the synovial sheath surrounding a tendon, commonly caused by repetitive motions or overuse. Prompt treatment with anti-inflammatory medications and rest is important to alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage.
