Tenontophyma is a medical term that refers to the thickening or enlargement of the tendon due to the abnormal growth of fibrous or connective tissue. It is a condition commonly associated with repetitive strain injuries, chronic overuse of the tendons, or chronic inflammatory conditions.
When a tendon is subjected to excessive stress or strain, micro-tears may occur in the tendon fibers. The body responds to this by initiating a healing process which involves the deposition of collagen fibers. In cases where this healing process is disrupted or overwhelmed, tenontophyma may develop. The excessive deposition of collagen fibers leads to the thickening and enlargement of the tendon.
Symptoms of tenontophyma may include pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion in the affected area. It can occur in various tendons throughout the body, such as those in the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, and ankles.
Treatment for tenontophyma usually involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and in severe cases, surgery. Resting the affected tendon and avoiding activities that exacerbate the condition can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Physical therapy exercises may be prescribed to improve flexibility, strength, and restore normal tendon function. In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications may be used to reduce pain and inflammation. If conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the excessive fibrous tissue and restore normal tendon structure.
