Tenontomyoplasty is a medical procedure that involves the transfer of a tendon with attached muscle to another part of the body. The word is spelled with the combination of teno-, meaning tendon; -ont-, meaning tooth-like shape; -myo-, meaning muscle; and -plasty, meaning surgical reconstruction. The pronunciation of this word is tɛnɒntoʊmaɪoʊplæstɪ, with emphasis on the first syllable. The correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is crucial for effective communication among healthcare professionals and patients.
Tenontomyoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves the transplantation of a tendon with the adjacent muscle to restore or improve the function of a damaged or paralyzed muscle. This procedure is commonly performed to address conditions where a muscle is no longer functional due to injury, disease, or other reasons.
The term "tenontomyoplasty" is derived from the combination of two parts: "tenonto-" and "-myoplasty." "Tenonto-" refers to a tendon, which is a tough, fibrous connective tissue that connects muscles to bones. "-Myoplasty" refers to a surgical procedure involving muscles. Therefore, tenontomyoplasty involves both tendon and muscle manipulation to achieve the desired outcome.
During the tenontomyoplasty procedure, a tendon is detached from its original attachment site and carefully repositioned with the adjacent muscle. This allows the muscle to regain normal function by utilizing the transferred tendon for improved strength and range of motion. The surgery may require the use of sutures, anchors, or other devices to secure the tendon-muscle complex in its new position.
Tenontomyoplasty is often utilized in orthopedics, plastic surgery, and other medical specialties to address conditions such as muscle weakness, tendon rupture, nerve damage, or muscle paralysis. The procedure is aimed at restoring muscle strength, improving functional abilities, and aiding in the rehabilitation process. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are typically recommended following tenontomyoplasty to optimize recovery and maximize the benefits of the procedure.
A combined tenontoplasty and myoplasty, employed in the radical cure of hernia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "tenontomyoplasty" is derived from three root words:
1. Tenon: derived from the Latin word "tenonem", meaning "a tendon, sinew". In English, it refers to a projection or a tongue-shaped part that fits into a corresponding socket or mortise, often used in carpentry or surgery.
2. Myo: derived from the Greek word "mys", meaning "muscle". In medical terminology, it is used to refer to muscles or muscle-related structures.
3. Plasty: derived from the Greek word "plastikos", meaning "fit for molding, capable of being molded". In medical terminology, it denotes a surgical procedure involving shaping or molding tissues.
Combining these roots, "tenontomyoplasty" is a surgical procedure that involves the transfer of a tendon and muscle, often performed to restore function or reconstruct damaged or weakened muscles.