The spelling of the word "tenons" can be confusing to some due to its uncommon phonetic pattern. It is pronounced as /ˈtɛnənz/, with stress on the first syllable. The "e" and "o" in the word are pronounced as a short "e" sound, representing the phoneme /ɛ/, whereas the "n" and "s" at the end of the word are aspirated, or pronounced with a puff of air. "Tenons" is a plural noun referring to a projecting piece of wood or other material used for joining or supporting a structure.
Tenons are a type of woodworking joint that is designed to connect two separate pieces of wood together securely. It is formed by cutting a protrusion, known as a tenon, on the end of one piece of wood, which fits into a corresponding groove or mortise on the end of the other piece of wood. This joint is commonly used in furniture making, cabinetry, and other woodworking applications.
The tenon itself is typically a rectangular or square-shaped piece that extends outward from the end of the wood. It is carefully shaped and sized to fit snugly into the mortise, which is a cut or recess made into the receiving piece of wood. The tenon is usually secured in place using glue, and sometimes reinforced with wooden pins or dowels for additional strength.
Tenons are highly regarded in woodworking due to their exceptional strength and durability. This joint provides a large amount of surface area for glue to bond the two pieces together, resulting in a reliable and long-lasting connection. The tenon also offers improved resistance against lateral forces, making it ideal for applications where stability and structural integrity are crucial.
The skill and precision required to create tenons make them a hallmark of fine craftsmanship. Woodworkers often use specialized tools, such as tenon saws and chisels, to carefully shape and cut the tenons to precise dimensions. With their ability to create strong and visually appealing connections, tenons are a staple joint in traditional woodworking techniques.
The word "tenons" has its origin in Old French. It is derived from the Old French term "tenir", meaning "to hold" or "to grasp". The word "tenons" specifically refers to the projecting ends of a piece of wood that are designed to fit into a corresponding mortise (a hole or slot) to form a joint.