Correct spelling for the English word "Tenonitis" is [tˌɛnənˈa͡ɪtɪs], [tˌɛnənˈaɪtɪs], [t_ˌɛ_n_ə_n_ˈaɪ_t_ɪ_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Tenonitis (also spelled as "Tendonitis") refers to a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and irritation of a tendon, which is a fibrous structure that attaches muscle to bone. The term originated from the combination of two words; "teno" which means tendon, and "itis" which denotes inflammation. Tenonitis commonly occurs as a result of repetitive and excessive use of a specific tendon or an acute injury.
The inflammation of the tendon causes pain and tenderness at the affected site, alongside swelling, stiffness, and sometimes difficulty with joint movement. The condition can manifest in various areas of the body, including the elbow (tennis elbow), wrist (de Quervain's tenosynovitis), shoulder (rotator cuff tendonitis), knee (patellar tendonitis), and Achilles tendon, among others.
The causes of tenonitis can include repetitive activities such as sports, specific occupations that involve repetitive motions, improper form or technique, sudden forceful movements, aging, or pre-existing conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, or gout. Seeking medical attention from a healthcare professional is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment options.
Treatment for tenonitis typically involves a combination of rest, ice packs, compression, elevation (RICE protocol), pain relief medications, gentle stretching and strengthening exercises, and in some cases, physical therapy. Severe cases may require a steroid injection to reduce inflammation, or in rare instances, surgical intervention to repair damaged tendons. Adhering to proper warm-up techniques, using correct body posture and technique during activities, as well as avoiding overexertion, can help prevent the occurrence or recurrence of tenonitis.
1. Inflammation of Tenon's capsule or the fibrous sheath of the eyeball. 2. Tenontitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.