TECTONICS Meaning and
Definition
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Tectonics is a scientific term used to describe the processes and structures involved in the deformation of the Earth's lithosphere, which comprises the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. It encompasses the study of movements and interactions of the Earth's tectonic plates, which are large, rigid pieces of the lithosphere that shift and collide with one another.
The study of tectonics focuses on understanding the forces that shape and reshape the Earth's surface, including the formation of mountain ranges, earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the creation and destruction of ocean basins. Tectonic processes occur due to the movement of tectonic plates, driven by convective currents in the underlying mantle.
The interactions between tectonic plates occur primarily along plate boundaries, where plate movements can lead to various geologic phenomena. These boundaries include divergent boundaries, where plates move apart, creating new crust; convergent boundaries, where plates collide, often resulting in mountain building and seismic activity; and transform boundaries, where plates slide past each other horizontally, causing sudden release of energy and resulting in earthquakes.
Studying tectonics allows scientists to comprehend the Earth's dynamic nature and its geological history, as well as providing insights into natural hazards and the distribution of natural resources. It involves a multidisciplinary approach, utilizing data from seismology, geodesy, geochronology, and other Earth sciences to understand the intricate processes and structures that shape our planet.
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• The science of architecture.
• A series of arts by which vessels, implements, and dwellings and other edifices, are formed agreeably to the end for which they are designed, and at the same time in conformity with just sentiments and artistic ideas.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of TECTONICS
The word "tectonics" is derived from the Greek word "tektonikos", which means "pertaining to building or carpentry". It originated from the verb "tekto", meaning "to build" or "to construct". The term "plate tectonics", referring to the theory that suggests the Earth's crust is divided into several large plates that move and interact, was coined by the geophysicist and geologist Tuzo Wilson in 1965.
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