Tassar silk is a type of silk that is produced by several species of wild silkworms. The spelling of the word "tassar" is pronounced /təˈsɑː(r)/ and is written with two 's's, despite being pronounced with just one. This is due to the influence of the Hindi language, where the word for tassar silk is spelled 'tussar'. The silk is highly valued for its rich, golden color and texture that is both light and durable, making it a popular choice for clothing and other textiles.
Tassar silk, also known as tussar silk, is a type of silk fabric that is produced from silk cocoons nurtured and developed by wild silkworms, particularly the species Antheraea mylitta. It is primarily sourced from regions of India such as Jharkhand, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh.
Tassar silk possesses various inherent characteristics that distinguish it from other types of silk. The fabric is known for its coarse and textured surface, which lends it a distinct rustic appeal. It is typically light brown or beige in color, although it can also be found in shades of gold and cream. Tassar silk is esteemed for its excellent thermal properties, making it suitable for various climatic conditions.
The production of tassar silk involves collecting the wild silkworm cocoons found on trees, which are then carefully unraveled to obtain the silk threads. Due to this unique method of collection, tassar silk is often considered to be more eco-friendly compared to other types of silk, as it does not involve commercial breeding practices.
Tassar silk is widely used for the production of sarees, stoles, scarves, and other traditional Indian garments. Its distinctive texture and natural golden sheen make it an ideal choice for creating intricate embroidery and designs. The fabric also holds a significant place in the fashion industry due to its organic and sustainable nature.
Overall, tassar silk is a type of silk fabric derived from wild silkworms, characterized by its coarse texture and natural colors. Its eco-friendly production method and versatility in clothing and textile applications make it a sought-after choice in the fashion world.
The word tassar is derived from the Persian word tusar, also spelled tussar. Tassar silk is a type of wild silk produced by the caterpillar of the Antheraea moth. These moths belong to the Saturniidae family, which includes several species found in India, particularly in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. The term tusar in Persian means silk, and it has been adapted into different languages, including English, as tassar or tussar.