TANGATA MANU Meaning and
Definition
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Tangata manu is a term originating from the Maori culture of the Polynesian people of New Zealand. It can be translated as "birdman" in English. In traditional Maori belief, tangata manu refers to a high-ranking ceremonial role taken by an individual who was believed to have the ability to communicate with the spiritual realm through birds.
In the ritual known as the tangata manu, multiple priests competed to obtain a prized white feather from the migratory bird, the godwit. This bird was considered sacred and believed to be the physical manifestation of the god, Tane-rore. The individual who successfully obtained the feather was acclaimed as the tangata manu for a year. This recognition bestowed immense social and spiritual prestige upon the tangata manu, who would play a central role in religious and political matters.
Being tangata manu carried significant responsibilities including interpreting prophecies, offering guidance for important decisions, and acting as a mediator between the spiritual and human realms. The tangata manu was highly revered and held special significance in the Maori community.
Over time, the tangata manu ritual has evolved, taking on new cultural meanings and interpretations. It continues to be celebrated in modern times as an important cultural tradition, showcasing the rich spiritual heritage and connection with nature among the Maori people.
Etymology of TANGATA MANU
The word "tangata manu" is derived from the Māori language, which is one of the official languages of New Zealand. In Māori, "tangata" means "person" or "human", while "manu" means "bird".
The term "tangata manu" specifically refers to a traditional bird-man cult or belief system of the Rapa Nui people on Easter Island, which is part of modern-day Chile. According to this belief, a person with exceptional ability was chosen to become the bird-man, or tangata manu, through a competition.
During the tangata manu ceremony, competitors would swim to a nearby island where they would await the arrival of migratory birds, mainly the sooty tern. Once the first egg was laid, the competition would begin.
