Pronunciation: [tˈane͡ɪt] (IPA) 
The word "Tanate" is often spelled with an "n" as "Tannate" or "Tannat" due to the confusion with the word "tannin" which is a chemical used in the tanning process. However, the correct spelling of "Tanate" with just one "n" (tænæt) is derived from the Spanish word "tanate" meaning a large woven basket used for carrying goods. The IPA phonetic transcription for "Tanate" is /tænæt/.
Tanate is a term that has its origin in the Guna language, spoken by the indigenous Guna people of Panama and Colombia. It refers to a traditional Guna house or dwelling, which is a vital aspect of their cultural identity and way of life. A tanate is a modestly sized, single-family, thatched-roof structure usually constructed on stilts, designed to withstand the region's humid climate and occasional flooding.
The construction of a tanate involves using local and renewable materials such as wood, bamboo, and palm leaves. The stilts elevate the house above the ground, providing protection against flooding and allowing airflow to keep the interior cool. The roof is thatched with palm leaves, providing insulation and protection from heavy rains.
Inside a tanate, there are typically two distinct spaces – one for everyday activities and another, higher level area reserved for sleeping. The lower level is for cooking, eating, and socializing, while the upper level serves as a sleeping area, with woven hammocks or bedding spread across the elevated platform.
Tanates are not only practical dwellings but also serve as cultural symbols for the Guna people, reflecting their deep connection to nature and sustainable practices. They are often painted with vibrant colors and adorned with intricate designs, showcasing the artistic creativity of the community. The design and construction of a tanate reflect the Guna's respect for their environment, their sustainable living practices, and their cultural heritage.
The etymology of the word "Tanate" is derived from the Spanish term "Teniente", which means "lieutenant" or "deputy". The Spanish term "Teniente" was used during the colonial period in the Philippines, specifically in the province of Batangas, to refer to local leaders or officials appointed by higher-ranking officers. Over time, the term "Teniente" evolved into "Tanate" and became a commonly used title for local authorities or influential individuals in the region.
