The word "Tanapox viruses" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /tænəpɒks vaɪrəsɪz/. The first syllable "tan" is pronounced with the vowel sound /æ/, followed by the schwa sound /ə/ in the second syllable "a". The stress is on the second syllable, with the "pox" being pronounced with the short o sound /ɒ/. The plural suffix "viruses" is pronounced with the long i sound /aɪ/ followed by the schwa sound /əsɪz/.
Tanapox viruses are a group of double-stranded DNA viruses belonging to the genus Yatapoxvirus, part of the family Poxviridae. These viruses are characterized by their ability to cause a specific type of viral infection known as tanapox.
Tanapox viruses primarily infect non-human primates, particularly monkeys living in the tropical rainforests of Africa. They are thought to be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or due to insect bites, although the exact mode of transmission is not yet fully understood. In humans, tanapox infections are rare but have been reported in certain African countries.
The symptoms of tanapox infection typically include the development of fever, headache, and fatigue. This is followed by the appearance of skin lesions, characterized by the formation of papules and nodules. These lesions are usually painless but can cause itching and discomfort. Over time, the lesions may ulcerate and form scabs, eventually leading to their spontaneous healing.
The treatment for tanapox infections is primarily supportive in nature. This involves managing the symptoms, such as fever and pain, and ensuring adequate hydration and rest. In severe cases, antiviral medications may be considered to help reduce the duration and intensity of the infection.
It is worth noting that while tanapox infections can be distressing, they are generally self-limiting and do not pose a significant threat to human health. Additionally, the development of long-lasting immunity following a tanapox infection has been reported, offering protection against future infections.
The word "Tanapox" is derived from the name of the region where the virus was first identified, the Tanawa community in Nigeria. The term "pox" is used because Tanapox viruses belong to the genus Orthopoxvirus, which are known for causing diseases characterized by skin lesions or poxes.