"Takes its toll" is an idiomatic expression that refers to the cumulative and often negative impact or consequences of a certain situation or activity over a period of time. It denotes the gradual, sometimes unnoticed, but ultimately significant expenses or costs incurred as a result of prolonged or excessive engagement in a particular endeavor.
The phrase originates from toll roads, where travelers must pay a fee to use the road. In this context, "takes its toll" signifies the gradual depletion or loss of resources, either physical or metaphorical, due to continuous use or exposure. This toll can be in terms of physical exhaustion, mental fatigue, emotional strain, or even financial burdens.
The expression is commonly used to describe the effects of demanding or stressful situations, such as prolonged work hours, chronic illness, caregiving responsibilities, or the wear and tear on a person's body and mind over time. For instance, a person who tirelessly works overtime for an extended period may eventually experience a decline in their physical health and mental well-being. The toll that is "taken" in this case could manifest as increased stress levels, weakened immune system, reduced productivity, or other adverse effects.
In summary, "takes its toll" implies the gradual accumulation and negative impact caused by a specific activity or circumstance. It signifies the wear, strain, and burdens that build up over time, leading to various detrimental consequences on a person's physical and mental well-being.
