Synthetically is an adverb derived from the adjective "synthetic," which refers to something made or created artificially, usually by chemical processes, rather than occurring naturally. When used as an adverb, synthetically describes actions, processes, or substances that are produced or accomplished artificially, in a manner that imitates or simulates the qualities or characteristics of a natural material or process.
In the context of chemistry or materials science, synthetically refers to the production of compounds, materials, or substances by chemical reactions or manipulation of atomic or molecular structures, rather than extraction from natural sources. This can involve the creation of molecules or materials that mimic or replicate those found in nature, or the production of entirely novel and unique compounds.
In the field of biology or genetics, synthetically can describe the creation or modification of genetic material, such as genes or DNA sequences, using laboratory techniques or artificial manipulation, rather than through normal biological processes of reproduction or mutation.
In a broader sense, synthetically can also describe actions or processes that mimic or imitate natural phenomena, but are created or performed by humans. For example, synthetically reproducing the effects of a natural disaster in a controlled setting for research purposes.
Overall, the term synthetically implies an artificial creation or reproduction, often achieved through scientific or technological means, with the intention of imitating, simulating, or enhancing natural processes or materials.
