The term "synodal" is primarily an adjective used to refer to matters, institutions, or characteristics associated with a synod. A synod, on the other hand, is an assembly, council, or meeting convened by a religious organization or community to discuss and deliberate upon matters of doctrine, faith, governance, or other important issues. In the context of Christianity, synods are typically organized by various denominations to bring together clergy, lay representatives, and other community members to make decisions and set policies.
In this sense, "synodal" describes the principles, practices, or outcomes that are directly related to a synod. It encompasses the ideas or actions pertaining to the deliberative process, the resolutions, or the collaboration achieved through a synod. For example, a "synodal decision" would denote a decision made during or as a result of a synod. Similarly, "synodal governance" would imply a system of church governance in which synods play a significant role in decision-making.
Moreover, "synodal" can also connote an ecclesiastical structure or hierarchy that revolves around the synod as the central governing body. Therefore, a "synodal church" is one that places emphasis on the participation and collective decision-making of its members through synodal assemblies. It implies a democratic approach to church governance, in which the synod acts as the voice and representation of the wider religious community.
In summary, "synodal" refers to concepts, entities, or characteristics that are related to a synod, particularly in terms of its deliberations, decisions, and ecclesiastical structure.
