SYNOD OF GANGRA Meaning and
Definition
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The Synod of Gangra, also known as the Council of Gangra, was a regional council of the early Christian Church that took place in 340 AD in the city of Gangra, located in modern-day Turkey. The synod is primarily remembered for its condemnation of the heresy known as "Eustathianism," named after its founder Eustathius of Sebaste.
This ecumenical council consisted of a gathering of bishops and Christian leaders from the Eastern part of the Roman Empire. They aimed to address theological controversies and establish authoritative teachings in the region. The Synod of Gangra confirmed orthodox Christian beliefs regarding various topics, including ascetic practices, celibacy, and several moral issues.
The council's main focus was to condemn the teachings of Eustathius, who rejected the validity of marriage, discouraged Christians from owning property, and opposed the use of material goods. The Synod of Gangra declared these teachings to be heretical and incompatible with the orthodox faith, reaffirming the importance of a balanced approach to asceticism and emphasizing the value of marriage and the proper use of worldly possessions.
The decisions made at the Synod of Gangra were of significant importance for the Eastern Christian Church, as they helped to establish doctrinal clarity and unity in the region. Today, the council is regarded as an important moment in early Christian history, highlighting the Church's ongoing efforts to define and defend orthodox teachings against various heresies.
