Symptomatic infantilism refers to a psychological condition characterized by the persistence of childlike behavior, mindset, and interpersonal skills in an individual who is chronologically an adult. This condition is considered symptomatic since it typically occurs as a result of underlying mental health or developmental disorders.
Individuals with symptomatic infantilism often exhibit a wide range of childlike behaviors, including a dependence on others for basic needs, a lack of emotional and cognitive maturity, and difficulty in taking responsibility for their actions. They may engage in activities more commonly associated with children, such as playing with toys or watching cartoons, and may have difficulty engaging in age-appropriate social interactions.
Symptomatic infantilism can arise due to various underlying causes, including trauma, developmental disabilities, certain psychiatric disorders, or chronic neglect during childhood. The condition may also occur as a form of psychological escape or defense mechanism in response to stress or unresolved emotional issues.
Treatment for symptomatic infantilism typically involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes therapy, medication (if applicable for underlying conditions), and behavioral interventions. Psychotherapy can help address underlying psychological factors contributing to the condition and facilitate personal growth and increased independence. Additionally, occupational therapy may be utilized to enhance daily living skills and promote self-sufficiency.
It is important to note that symptomatic infantilism is distinct from age regression, which is a temporary and voluntary state of adopting childlike behavior for therapeutic purposes.
