How Do You Spell SYMPTOMATIC INFANTILE SPASMS?

Pronunciation: [sˌɪmptəmˈatɪk ˈɪnfəntˌa͡ɪl spˈazəmz] (IPA)

Symptomatic Infantile Spasms is a neurological disorder characterized by seizures in infants. The correct spelling of this disorder is [ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk ˈɪnfənˌtaɪl ˈspæzmz]. The phonetic transcription reveals that the stress falls on the second syllable of the word "symptomatic" and the first syllable of "infantile". The pronunciation of the word "spasms" ends with [z] sound. It is essential to spell this word correctly to facilitate proper communication between healthcare providers and to provide accurate information about the patient's condition.

SYMPTOMATIC INFANTILE SPASMS Meaning and Definition

1. Symptomatic infantile spasms is a medical condition characterized by a specific type of seizure activity seen in infants typically aged six months to one year. These spasms are categorized by a sudden flexion or extension of the limbs and trunk, resembling a brief contraction or jerk. Unlike typical seizures, symptomatic infantile spasms are often clustered together, occurring in clusters of several spasms in short bursts.

   The term "symptomatic" refers to the underlying cause of the spasms, which might be an identifiable structural abnormality, genetic disorder, or brain injury. In this context, symptomatic infantile spasms are believed to arise as a direct consequence of an underlying condition.

   Diagnosis of symptomatic infantile spasms generally involves a thorough medical evaluation, combined with neurological examinations and electroencephalography (EEG) to record the electrical activity of the brain. Treatment commonly consists of a combination of antiepileptic medications, such as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or oral corticosteroids, as well as targeted therapies that address the underlying cause if possible.

   Early intervention and prompt management of the underlying cause, in addition to the control of seizures, are crucial in optimizing outcomes for affected infants. Symptomatic infantile spasms can have long-term developmental consequences, including cognitive impairment and intellectual disabilities. Therefore, ongoing monitoring and close follow-up are essential to assess the response to treatment and implement appropriate interventions.

Common Misspellings for SYMPTOMATIC INFANTILE SPASMS

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