Symmetrical gangrene is a rare condition that affects the blood vessels, causing tissue death and amputation. The word "symmetrical" is spelled /sɪˈmetrɪk(ə)l/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "y" is pronounced as a short "i" sound, like in the word "sit." "Gangrene" is spelled /ˈɡaŋɡriːn/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "a" is pronounced as a short "a" sound, like in the word "cat." This spelling helps people pronounce the word correctly and understand its meaning.
Symmetrical gangrene is a medical condition characterized by the simultaneous involvement of symmetric body parts, typically the fingers and toes, resulting in tissue death or necrosis. It is a more severe form of gangrene compared to other types, as it affects multiple regions of the body in a balanced or symmetrical pattern.
The underlying cause of symmetrical gangrene is often related to a systemic disease or disorder, such as diabetes mellitus, arteriosclerosis, or vasculitis. These conditions lead to a decreased blood flow to peripheral body parts, impairing their oxygen and nutrient supply. As a result, the affected tissues become ischemic and ultimately undergo necrosis.
Symmetrical gangrene typically starts with symptoms of pain, numbness, or tingling in the affected areas, followed by gradual skin discoloration, which turns pale or bluish due to the lack of oxygenation. As the condition progresses, the affected tissues become cold, firm, and dry to the touch. Blisters or ulcers may form, and eventually, the tissue undergoes blackening and becomes necrotic.
The management of symmetrical gangrene requires immediate medical attention, as it is a potentially life-threatening condition. Treatment strategies focus on restoring blood flow to the affected areas, which may include surgical interventions such as angioplasty, bypass surgery, or amputation, depending on the severity of the necrosis.
Overall, symmetrical gangrene is a severe form of gangrene that affects symmetrically paired body parts. It most commonly occurs as a result of systemic diseases or disorders leading to reduced blood supply and subsequent tissue death. Timely intervention is crucial for effective management and preventing further complications.
G. Of corresponding parts on the two sides of the body; it occurs most commonly in Raynaud’s disease.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "symmetrical gangrene" combines two words: "symmetrical" and "gangrene".
1. Symmetrical: The word "symmetrical" comes from the Greek word "summetrikos", which means "having a common measure" or "proportionate". In a medical context, it refers to a condition or shape that is balanced, evenly proportioned, or exhibits corresponding parts on each side.
2. Gangrene: The word "gangrene" originates from the Latin word "gangraena", which is derived from the Greek word "gangraina". It refers to the death or decay of body tissues, usually caused by a lack of blood supply or bacterial infection.
When combined, "symmetrical gangrene" describes a condition in which gangrene affects corresponding body parts or areas in a balanced or proportional manner.