The spelling of the word "sutler" may be confusing due to its pronunciation. IPA phonetic transcription reveals that "sutler" is pronounced as /ˈsʌt.lər/. The word refers to a person who sells provisions to soldiers, often accompanying them during military campaigns. Its origins derive from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German, with the word originally spelled as "soeteler." Despite the change in spelling over time, the pronunciation has remained consistent. Now that you know how to spell and pronounce "sutler," impress your friends with your newfound knowledge.
A sutler is a noun and refers to a person or business that supplies provisions, supplies, or merchandise to soldiers in a military encampment or fort. Sutlers have historically played a significant role in supporting armies by providing various goods to soldiers that are not directly supplied by the military itself. These merchants often set up shop in temporary or mobile structures near military camps and sell a range of products such as food, clothing, tobacco, alcohol, and other daily necessities.
The term "sutler" has its origins in the medieval French word "soutier," which means "provider." Sutlers have been present throughout history, spanning from ancient civilizations to modern armies. Their services are particularly important in periods when communication and transportation systems are limited or inefficient, making it challenging for military units to obtain essential supplies.
Sutlers operate by procuring goods and commodities from various sources and then transporting them to military sites. They often rely on personal connections and agreements with military authorities to secure the necessary permissions to set up their stores within or nearby military installations. Over time, sutlers have become established figures in military communities, occasionally gaining a reputation for price gouging or selling inferior goods.
While sutlers were more common in historical settings, the term can also be used metaphorically in contemporary contexts to describe individuals or businesses that supply goods or services to specific groups or organizations, catering to their unique needs.
A camp-follower; one who follows an army to sell provisions and liquors.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sutler" has its origins in the mid-16th century. It comes from the Dutch word "soeteler", which means "saddler" or "one who repairs or sells leather goods". The term was used to refer to individuals who followed army camps, supplying provisions and goods to soldiers. Over time, the meaning of "sutler" evolved to encompass any civilian merchant who sold their wares to soldiers, typically near military encampments or forts.