Pronunciation: [sˈɜːta͡ɪtə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "surtitle" is spelled /sɜrˈtaɪtl/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet. The first syllable, pronounced as [sɜr], is spelled with an "s" followed by an "u" and an "r". The second syllable, pronounced as [ˈtaɪtl], is spelled with a "t", an "i", a "t", and an "l". Surtitle refers to the translation of spoken dialogue or lyrics projected above a stage during a performance, typically for non-native speakers.
A surtitle is a textual translation or summary displayed above the stage during a theatrical performance or an opera, usually for the benefit of non-native speakers or audience members who may be unfamiliar with the language being performed. It typically appears on a large electronic screen or a simple board suspended above the stage. This technique is commonly used in performances where the original language of the script or libretto differs from the native language of the audience.
Surtitle allows for a seamless understanding of the storyline, dialogues, or lyrics within a performance by providing a translation or summary in the audience's language. It aids in maintaining the intended emotional impact and ensures that all viewers can fully comprehend the artistic elements of the production.
Surtitle screens are strategically placed at an optimal viewing angle, allowing the audience members to simultaneously watch the performances and read the translated text. This method of surtitling relies on concise and clear phrasing, ensuring readability and causing minimal distraction from the onstage action.
Surtitling has become increasingly popular in multilingual regions or during international performances, enabling the audience to fully appreciate the nuances and intricacies of the production regardless of language barriers. As a result, surtitles serve as an inclusive tool that enhances the accessibility and enjoyment of performances for diverse audiences.
The word "surtitle" is derived from the combination of two words: "super" and "title".
The term "super" comes from the Latin word "super" meaning "above" or "over". It is commonly used in English as a prefix meaning "above" or "beyond".
The word "title" originates from the Old English word "titul", which refers to an inscription or heading. It is derived from the Latin word "titulus", indicating a label or title.
Therefore, "surtitle" combines the Latin prefix "super", meaning "above", and the English word "title", resulting in a compound word that signifies a title or subtitle displayed above or over the stage during a performance or event.
