"Surplus water" is spelled as /ˈsəːpləs ˈwɔːtə/. The word "surplus" is spelled with the silent "u" and the "s" sound is pronounced as /s/ instead of /z/. The stress in the word falls on the first syllable. The word "water" is spelled exactly as it sounds with the stress on the first syllable. In terms of meaning, "surplus water" refers to excess water that cannot be absorbed by the ground and must be managed by drainage systems.
Surplus water refers to an excess or an abundance of water that is present in a specific area or system beyond what is considered normal or necessary. It is the term used to describe the additional or leftover water that is present after the needs of plants, animals, and human consumption have been fulfilled.
Surplus water can occur due to various factors such as heavy rainfall, melting snow or ice, or overflows from nearby rivers, lakes, or oceans. It can also result from inefficient water management practices, inadequate drainage systems, or improper water storage facilities. Surplus water can lead to waterlogging, which is the saturation or saturation of soil with excessive water, making it challenging for plants to grow and causing adverse effects on crops, vegetation, and agricultural productivity.
The management of surplus water is crucial to prevent negative impacts on the environment and human activities. It often involves the implementation of drainage systems, reservoirs, canals, or other infrastructure to control the excess water flow and safely divert it to suitable locations. Additionally, surplus water can be stored for future use or used for various purposes such as irrigation, industrial needs, or water supply for domestic consumption.
Overall, surplus water represents the surplus or extra water beyond the requirements of various ecosystems, which needs proper management to ensure the sustainability and efficient utilization of this natural resource.
The word "surplus" is derived from the Latin word "super" meaning "over, above, in addition", while "water" comes from the Old English word "wæter". The combination of these two terms, "surplus water", indicates an excess or extra quantity of water.