The spelling of "surplus field" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Surplus" is pronounced as /ˈsərpləs/, with the stress on the first syllable. It begins with the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ sound followed by the unstressed schwa sound /ə/. The final syllable contains the voiced alveolar fricative /z/ sound, pronounced as /ləs/. "Field," on the other hand, is pronounced as /fiːld/, with the long vowel /iː/ in the first syllable and the voiced alveolar lateral approximant /l/ in the final syllable.
Surplus field refers to an area of land or space that is available beyond the immediate requirements or needs of a particular entity, organization, or individual. It typically denotes a situation where there is an excess or surplus of land or space that is not currently being utilized or allocated for any specific purpose.
In agriculture, a surplus field can refer to a plot of land that exceeds the requirements for cultivating a certain crop or meeting the needs of livestock. This surplus can arise due to increased efficiency in farming practices, advancements in technology, or changes in market demand. Farmers may choose to keep such surplus fields fallow or use them for alternative purposes, such as experimenting with new crops, engaging in conservation efforts, or leasing the land to other farmers.
Beyond agriculture, a surplus field can arise in various contexts. For example, in urban planning, it may refer to an undeveloped plot of land that exceeds the immediate needs for housing, commercial use, or public infrastructure. In this case, the surplus field could be designated for future urban expansion, parkland, or environmental conservation.
Overall, the concept of a surplus field revolves around the idea of having an excess of available land or space beyond current or immediate requirements. It suggests the potential for future utilization, repurposing, or planning, depending on the specific context and needs of the entity or community involved.
Part of the visual field in cases of non-total hemianopsia which passes beyond the point of fixation, thus encroaching upon the blind area.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "surplus" comes from the Latin word "superplūs", which combines the prefix "super-" meaning "above" or "excess" and the noun "plūs" meaning "more" or "greater". The term "field" originated from the Old English word "feld", referring to an open or cultivated land or a specific area for a particular purpose. Therefore, the etymology of "surplus field" would be the combination of the Latin "superplūs" meaning "excess" or "above" with the Old English "feld" meaning "land", indicating an area of land that exceeds the required or necessary amount.