Pronunciation: [sˈɜːlinəs] (IPA) 
The word "surliness" is spelled with 3 syllables: SUR-LY-NESS, and is pronounced /ˈsɜːr.lin.əs/. The IPA phonetic transcription breaks down the sounds into: /s/ for the "s", /ɜːr/ for the "ur" sound, /l/ for the "l", /ɪ/ for the "i" sound, /n/ for the "n", and /əs/ for the "-ness" ending. The word means a bad-tempered or unfriendly attitude, and is often used to describe someone who is grumpy or difficult to deal with.
Surliness is a noun that refers to the state or quality of being surly. Surly is an adjective that describes someone's behavior as ill-tempered, gloomy, or rude. It is characterized by a tendency to be uncooperative, gruff, and unfriendly in interactions with others.
Surliness often manifests in curt or brusque responses, and a general unwillingness to engage in polite or pleasant conversation. People who exhibit surliness may frequently appear to be in a foul mood, with a sour or scowling expression. This type of behavior is generally seen as disrespectful and difficult to work with, as it creates an unpleasant atmosphere and hinders effective communication.
Surliness can also be observed in one's tone of voice, which may become harsh or abrasive when speaking to others. It is important to note that surliness is distinct from occasional or temporary irritability, as it implies a more persistent and ingrained attitude of hostility or discontent.
Overall, surliness reflects a lack of social grace or courtesy, and it often stems from underlying feelings of anger, frustration, or dissatisfaction with oneself or the surrounding circumstances. Understanding and addressing the underlying causes of surliness can help improve relationships and promote a more harmonious atmosphere in personal and professional settings.
Crabbed; morosely ill-natured.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "surliness" is derived from the adjective "surl" which originated from the Old English word "syr", meaning "sour". Over time, "surl" evolved to "surly", and the noun "surliness" was formed from that adjective. The term describes a tendency to be unfriendly, rude, or bad-tempered.
