The word "surly" is spelled as /ˈsɜːrli/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The initial sound is represented by the voiced alveolar fricative /z/ followed by the front unrounded vowel /ɜː/. The final sound is represented by the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative /l/ followed by the front unrounded vowel /i/. "Surly" refers to a bad-tempered, rude, or unpleasant person or behavior. It is important to spell this word accurately in order to convey the intended meaning and avoid confusion.
Surly is an adjective that describes a person's behavior or temperament as unfriendly, rude, and bad-tempered. It is often used to describe someone who displays a grumpy or sullen attitude towards others, often characterized by abrupt and discourteous behavior. A surly person may respond to others with curt or even confrontational remarks, displaying an overall negative and disagreeable disposition.
A surly individual may appear unpleasant, uncooperative, or downright hostile in their interactions. They may deliberately ignore or dismiss the needs or requests of others, preferring to maintain a defensive or standoffish stance. This behavior can create an uncomfortable atmosphere and make communication and cooperation difficult.
The term "surly" can also be used to describe an object or a situation that presents challenges or difficulties in an uncooperative or antagonistic manner. For example, a surly computer program may respond slowly or crash frequently, causing frustration and annoyance for the user.
In summary, surly refers to a person, demeanor, or situation that is marked by a lack of friendliness, impoliteness, and a negative or confrontational attitude. It signifies an individual's disposition to be unpleasant, uncooperative, and even hostile towards others, making interactions strained and uncomfortable.
Cross and rude; gloomily morose; snarling.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "surly" originated in the late 16th century and was derived from the Middle English word "surly", which meant arrogant or haughty. The Middle English term, in turn, came from the Old English word "syrlic", meaning arrogant or lordly. The exact origins of "syrlic" are uncertain, but it is believed to have been influenced by the Old Norse word "syr-œnn", which meant sour-faced or frowning. Overall, the word "surly" has evolved over time to describe someone who is bad-tempered, rude, or unfriendly.