SUPPRESSOR CELL Meaning and
Definition
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A suppressor cell, also known as a regulatory T cell or Treg cell, is a type of immune cell that plays a crucial role in regulating and suppressing immune responses within the body. These cells are a subset of T cells, which are a type of white blood cell responsible for coordinating immune responses.
Suppressor cells are characterized by their ability to prevent excessive immune activation and maintain immune tolerance. Their primary function is to suppress the activity of other immune cells, such as effector T cells, B cells, and antigen-presenting cells, to prevent autoimmune reactions and control inflammation. By doing so, suppressor cells help maintain immune balance and prevent damage to healthy tissues.
There are different subsets of suppressor cells, including naturally occurring Treg cells and inducible Treg cells, each with slightly different functions and mechanisms of action. Naturally occurring Treg cells develop in the thymus, while inducible Treg cells arise in peripheral tissues.
Suppressor cells exert their suppressive effects through various mechanisms, such as secreting anti-inflammatory molecules like interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-beta, inducing cell cycle arrest in effector cells, and inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Understanding the function and regulation of suppressor cells is essential for various medical fields, including immunology, autoimmunity, transplantation, and cancer research. Manipulating the activity of suppressor cells holds potential for therapeutic interventions aimed at modulating immune responses and treating autoimmune diseases, allergic conditions, and cancer.
Common Misspellings for SUPPRESSOR CELL
- auppressor cell
- zuppressor cell
- xuppressor cell
- duppressor cell
- euppressor cell
- wuppressor cell
- syppressor cell
- shppressor cell
- sjppressor cell
- sippressor cell
- s8ppressor cell
- s7ppressor cell
- suopressor cell
- sulpressor cell
- su-pressor cell
- su0pressor cell
- suporessor cell
- suplressor cell
- sup-ressor cell
- sup0ressor cell
Etymology of SUPPRESSOR CELL
The word "suppressor cell" is derived from the combination of the noun "suppressor" and the noun "cell".
The term "suppressor" comes from the verb "suppress", which originated in the late Middle English period from the Latin word "supprimere", meaning "to press down, subdue". The word "suppress" refers to the action of restraining, stopping, or preventing something or someone.
The noun "cell" has its roots in the Old English word "cell", which means a small, separate chamber or compartment. This term was used to describe the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms, as discovered through the microscopes.
When these two terms are combined, "suppressor cell" refers to a type of immune cell that has the ability to inhibit or suppress the immune response, thereby preventing an excessive or inappropriate immune reaction.
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