The spelling of the term "supplementary respiration" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The IPA phonetic transcription for "supplementary" is /ˌsʌplɪˈmɛntəri/, while for "respiration" it is /ˌrɛspəˈreɪʃən/. The combination of these two words denotes an additional form of breathing that complements regular respiration. This can include alternative methods of obtaining oxygen, such as through gills or diffusion, and is important for organisms that live in environments with limited air availability.
Supplementary respiration refers to an additional or secondary process of breathing that occurs in certain organisms under specific circumstances. This term is commonly used in the context of aerobic organisms, such as humans, where the main form of respiration is through the intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide in the lungs.
In cases where the primary respiratory system is compromised or unable to meet the body's oxygen demands, supplementary respiration may activate as a compensatory mechanism. This can occur during strenuous physical activity or in situations where there is limited oxygen availability, such as at high altitudes or in poorly ventilated environments.
Supplementary respiration often involves the recruitment of other respiratory muscles or pathways to enhance air exchange and increase oxygen uptake. For example, in humans, the activation of accessory muscles such as the intercostal muscles (between the ribs) or the sternocleidomastoid muscle (at the base of the neck) can assist in expanding the chest cavity and promoting greater airflow.
In some organisms, supplementary respiration may also involve alternative respiratory systems or mechanisms. For instance, certain fish species possess a specialized respiratory organ called a labyrinth organ that allows them to breathe atmospheric air in addition to extracting oxygen from water through their gills. This supplementary respiratory adaptation enables these fishes to survive in oxygen-deprived waters or stagnant environments.
Overall, supplementary respiration serves as a backup or supplemental mechanism to ensure sufficient oxygen supply to the body when the primary respiratory system is unable to meet the demands.
Puerile r.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "supplementary respiration" can be broken down into two parts: "supplementary" and "respiration".
The word "supplementary" is derived from the Latin word "supplementum", which means something that is added to complete or enhance. In English, "supplementary" refers to something that is added or provided in addition to what is already present.
The word "respiration" comes from the Latin word "respirare", which means to breathe. In biology, "respiration" refers to the act of breathing, the exchange of gases, and the release of energy from food within living organisms.
Therefore, when combined, "supplementary respiration" refers to an additional or extra process related to breathing or the exchange of gases within living organisms. The term is often used in scientific or medical contexts to describe processes or interventions that enhance or support normal respiratory functions.