SUPERSESSIONISM Meaning and
Definition
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Supersessionism, also known as replacement theology, is a religious doctrine that asserts that one religious group replaces and supersedes another in the plan of God or divine revelation. Specifically, it refers to the belief that Christianity has replaced or is the fulfillment of God's covenant with the Jewish people outlined in the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament.
According to supersessionism, the covenantal relationship between God and the Jewish people, as depicted in the Old Testament, is no longer valid or necessary, as it has been replaced by the New Testament and the advent of Jesus Christ. This doctrine suggests that the blessings, promises, and privileges that were once bestowed upon the Jewish people are now bestowed upon Christians.
This belief has historical roots and has been present in various branches of Christianity. It can range from the notion that the Jewish people are entirely rejected by God and have been replaced by Christians, to a more nuanced interpretation that acknowledges the continuing significance of the Jewish people but considers Christianity to be the culmination of God's plan.
Supersessionism has been a controversial and divisive concept, as it has often led to anti-Semitic attitudes, discrimination, and persecution throughout history. However, many Christian denominations and scholars today reject supersessionism, emphasizing the ongoing significance and covenantal relationship with the Jewish people as an essential aspect of Christianity's theological framework.
Common Misspellings for SUPERSESSIONISM
Etymology of SUPERSESSIONISM
The word "supersessionism" is formed from the combination of two Latin words: "super" which means "above" or "beyond", and "sessio" which means "sit" or "seat".
The term "supersessionism" is used in religious and theological contexts, particularly in Christianity, to describe the belief that the New Covenant or Testament of Christianity has superseded or replaced the Old Covenant or Testament of Judaism. It suggests that Christianity has taken precedence or "overthrown" the position of Judaism in the divine plan of salvation.
The etymology of the word reflects this concept, as it implies the idea of one thing sitting above or replacing another. The term is thus used to describe a doctrine or belief system that asserts the superiority or exclusivity of one religion or religious group over another.
