The spelling of "Sunni Muslim" uses the IPA phonetic transcription to accurately represent the pronunciation of the word. The first syllable "Sun-" is pronounced as [sʊn], with a short u sound and the n sound. The second syllable "-ni" is pronounced as [ni], with the n sound and a short i sound. The final syllable "-Mus-lim" is pronounced as [mʊslɪm], with a short u sound, the s sound and the i sound. This spelling helps to ensure that the word is pronounced correctly and clearly.
Sunni Muslim refers to a member of the largest branch of Islam, which represents approximately 85-90% of the global Muslim population. The term "Sunni" is derived from the Arabic word "Sunna," meaning "way" or "path," referring to the teachings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, as recorded in the Hadith (narrations). Sunni Muslims follow a set of core beliefs and practices based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, as well as the Quran, which they consider the ultimate authority for religious guidance.
Sunni Muslims believe in the principle of consensus (ijma) among the Muslim community and the importance of the community's voice and interpretation in matters of Islamic law (Sharia). They generally recognize four major schools of thought (madhhabs) within Sunni Islam: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali, which differ in some legal and ritualistic aspects but share common foundational beliefs.
Sunni Muslims also place importance on community and communal worship, gathering at mosques for prayer and congregational activities. They emphasize the five pillars of Islam: faith (Shahada), prayer (Salat), fasting (Sawm), charity (Zakat), and pilgrimage (Hajj), as the primary acts of worship.
Throughout history, Sunni Islam has been characterized by its inclusiveness, welcoming diversity within its ranks and embracing different cultures and interpretations within the broad framework of Islamic teachings. It has played a significant role in shaping the political, cultural, and social landscape of many countries with Muslim-majority populations.
The term "Sunni Muslim" originates from the Arabic word "Sunna", which means "customary practice" or "tradition". It refers to the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, as well as the practices established and endorsed by the early Muslim community. Sunnis are also known as Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaʽah, which translates to "people of the Sunnah and the community". The term "Sunni" is used to distinguish this branch of Islam from the other major branch, known as Shia Islam.