Sunni refers to the largest branch of Islam, comprising the majority of Muslims worldwide. The term Sunni is derived from the Arabic word "Sunna," meaning the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions. Sunni Muslims adhere to the traditions and principles outlined in the Sunna and the Qur'an, which they believe are the primary sources of Islamic guidance.
Sunni Islam originated after the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, when a dispute arose regarding his successor. Sunni Muslims believe that the first four caliphs, known as the "Rightly Guided Caliphs," were the rightful successors based on consensus, while Shia Muslims believe that Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, should have succeeded him. This disagreement led to the split between Sunni and Shia Islam.
Sunni Muslims share fundamental beliefs and practices such as the five pillars of Islam, which include the declaration of faith, prayer, giving to charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca. They recognize the authority of religious scholars and jurists to interpret Islamic law and guide the community.
Throughout history, Sunni Islam has been the dominant form of Islam, with significant influence in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey, and Indonesia, among others. However, it is important to note that Sunni Islam encompasses a broad spectrum of beliefs and practices, ranging from conservative to more liberal interpretations.
In summary, Sunni refers to the largest branch of Islam that follows the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, recognizing the authority of the Qur'an and the Sunna.
