The correct spelling of the word "Sunburning" is /ˈsʌn.bɜː.nɪŋ/. The word consists of three syllables with stress on the first syllable "sun". The "b" in "burning" is pronounced with a voiced sound and the "n" is pronounced with a nasal sound. The word is derived from the verb "burn" and the suffix "-ing". It refers to the process of getting sunburned or becoming red and painful due to overexposure to the sun's UV rays. It is important to protect oneself from sunburning by applying sunscreen and limiting exposure to the sun.
Sunburning is a term used to describe the phenomenon where an individual's skin becomes red, swollen, and painful due to overexposure to the sun. It is a result of excessive ultraviolet (UV) radiation penetrating the skin's outer layers, causing damage to the underlying tissues. This occurs primarily due to prolonged exposure to the sun without adequate sun protection measures, such as the use of sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade.
The symptoms of sunburning typically manifest a few hours after sun exposure and can persist for several days. The affected skin initially appears reddened and may feel warm or hot to the touch. As time progresses, the sunburnt area may become painful, sensitive or itchy, and present swelling or blisters. In severe cases, individuals might experience systemic symptoms such as headaches, fever, chills, and fatigue. Furthermore, repeated sunburning can lead to more detrimental effects, including premature aging of the skin, the development of wrinkles, and an increased risk of developing skin cancer.
To prevent sunburning, it is essential to practice sun safety measures, such as avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun during peak hours (usually between 10 am and 4 pm), wearing sun-protective clothing, applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF), and seeking shade when possible. Prompt treatment of sunburning involves soothing the affected area with cool compresses, applying moisturizing lotions or aloe vera gel, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers if needed. Severe cases may require medical attention.