Summer asthma is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and constriction of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing and other respiratory symptoms during the summer season. It is a specific type of asthma that tends to be triggered or exacerbated by various allergens and environmental factors prevalent during the summer months.
During summer asthma, the airways become more sensitive and responsive to common triggers, such as high humidity, pollen, mold spores, and outdoor pollutants like ozone. Additionally, increased exposure to air conditioning systems and fans can also contribute to the occurrence of symptoms. These triggers cause the airways to narrow, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness.
Individuals with a history of asthma or allergies are more susceptible to developing summer asthma. However, it can also affect people who have never experienced asthma symptoms before. Those with existing asthma may find that their symptoms worsen during the summer season. Adolescents and adults are generally more prone to summer asthma, but it can affect individuals of any age.
To manage and prevent summer asthma, it is important to identify and avoid triggers, such as staying indoors on high-pollen days, keeping windows closed, using air conditioning, and regularly cleaning and maintaining air filters. Appropriate medication, as prescribed by healthcare professionals, may also be necessary to control symptoms and reduce inflammation in the airways.
