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Sulphonate is both a noun and a verb used in the field of chemistry. As a noun, sulphonate refers to a chemical compound or ion formed by the substitution of a hydrogen atom in a sulphonic acid by a metal or an organic group. Sulphonates are often used in the manufacturing of detergents, soaps, and other cleaning agents due to their excellent cleaning and emulsifying properties.
As a verb, sulphonate means to treat or combine with a sulphonate compound. This process typically involves the addition of a sulphonating agent to a molecule, resulting in the formation of a sulphonate compound. This reaction is widely employed in organic synthesis to introduce sulphonate groups into various organic molecules for diverse purposes.
Sulphonates are valued for their high solubility in water and ability to lower the surface tension of liquids, making them effective surfactants. They have the ability to bind to both polar and non-polar substances, facilitating the suspension or dispersion of dirt, oils, and other impurities, thus enhancing the cleaning power of various products. Additionally, sulphonates exhibit excellent stability even under harsh conditions, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.
In summary, sulphonate refers to a compound or ion derived from the substitution of a hydrogen atom in a sulphonic acid. It also denotes the process of treating or combining a substance with sulphonate compounds. Sulphonates are widely used in the production of detergents and cleaning agents, as well as in organic synthesis for various purposes, owing to their solubility, surfactant properties, and stability.
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A salt of sulphonic acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sulphonate" is derived from the term "sulphonic acid", which itself comes from the root word "sulfur" or "sulphur". The term "sulfur" originates from the Latin word "sulphur", which derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *"sulbʰro", meaning "thunder". This original meaning is thought to be connected to the sparks and noise created when sulfur comes into contact with fire. Over time, "sulphur" evolved into "sulfonic acid", and "sulphonate" was formed as the verb form of the noun "sulfonic acid" by adding the suffix "-ate", which is commonly used in chemistry to indicate the presence of an anion.
CONDITIONAL
I
would sulphonate
you
would sulphonate
he/she/it
would sulphonate
we
would sulphonate
they
would sulphonate
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
I
would be sulphonating
you
would be sulphonating
he/she/it
would be sulphonating
we
would be sulphonating
they
would be sulphonating
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have sulphonate
you
would have sulphonate
he/she/it
would have sulphonate
we
would have sulphonate
they
would have sulphonate
CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
would have been sulphonating
you
would have been sulphonating
he/she/it
would have been sulphonating
we
would have been sulphonating
they
would have been sulphonating
FUTURE
I
will sulphonate
you
will sulphonate
he/she/it
will sulphonate
we
will sulphonate
they
will sulphonate
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be sulphonating
you
will be sulphonating
he/she/it
will be sulphonating
we
will be sulphonating
they
will be sulphonating
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have sulphonated
you
will have sulphonated
he/she/it
will have sulphonated
we
will have sulphonated
they
will have sulphonated
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been sulphonating
you
will have been sulphonating
he/she/it
will have been sulphonating
we
will have been sulphonating
they
will have been sulphonating
IMPERATIVE
you
sulphonate
we
let´s sulphonate
to sulphonate
PAST
I
sulphonated
you
sulphonated
he/she/it
sulphonated
we
sulphonated
they
sulphonated
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was sulphonating
you
were sulphonating
he/she/it
was sulphonating
we
were sulphonating
they
were sulphonating
PAST PARTICIPLE
sulphonated
PAST PERFECT
I
had sulphonated
you
had sulphonated
he/she/it
had sulphonated
we
had sulphonated
they
had sulphonated
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been sulphonating
you
had been sulphonating
he/she/it
had been sulphonating
we
had been sulphonating
they
had been sulphonating
PRESENT
I
sulphonate
you
sulphonate
he/she/it
sulphonates
we
sulphonate
they
sulphonate
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am sulphonating
you
are sulphonating
he/she/it
is sulphonating
we
are sulphonating
they
are sulphonating
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
sulphonating
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have sulphonated
you
have sulphonated
he/she/it
has sulphonated
we
have sulphonated
they
have sulphonated
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been sulphonating
you
have been sulphonating
he/she/it
has been sulphonating
we
have been sulphonating
they
have been sulphonating
