SULPHASALAZINE Meaning and
Definition
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Sulphasalazine, also known as sulfasalazine, is a medication that is primarily used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It falls under the category of sulfa drugs and is available as an oral tablet.
The main active ingredient in sulphasalazine is a combination of sulfapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). These components work together to reduce inflammation in the intestines and alleviate symptoms associated with IBD.
Sulphasalazine functions as a prodrug, meaning it is broken down into its active components in the colon by bacteria. The 5-ASA component then acts locally to inhibit the production and release of inflammatory substances in the intestines. This action helps to reduce symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding associated with IBD.
In addition to IBD, sulphasalazine is sometimes prescribed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It may help relieve the joint pain, swelling, and stiffness associated with this condition.
As with any medication, sulphasalazine may have potential side effects, including nausea, vomiting, headache, rash, and sensitivity to sunlight. In rare cases, it can cause more serious adverse reactions, such as hepatitis or blood disorders. It is important to take this medication as directed and to inform your healthcare provider of any existing medical conditions or other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions or complications.
In summary, sulphasalazine is a drug commonly used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases and rheumatoid arthritis by reducing inflammation and alleviating associated symptoms.
Common Misspellings for SULPHASALAZINE
- aulphasalazine
- zulphasalazine
- xulphasalazine
- dulphasalazine
- eulphasalazine
- wulphasalazine
- sylphasalazine
- shlphasalazine
- sjlphasalazine
- silphasalazine
- s8lphasalazine
- s7lphasalazine
- sukphasalazine
- supphasalazine
- suophasalazine
- sulohasalazine
- sullhasalazine
- sul-hasalazine
- sul0hasalazine
- sulpgasalazine
Etymology of SULPHASALAZINE
The word "sulphasalazine" has a scientific etymology derived from two components: "sulpha" and "salazine".
1. "Sulpha": The term "sulpha" is a shortened form of "sulphur" or "sulfur", an element found in the periodic table with the symbol "S" and atomic number 16. The term "sulpha" is often used to refer to compounds containing sulfur.
2. "Salazine": The term "salazine" is derived from the word "salicylazosulfapyridine" (SASP), the full chemical name of the drug. "Salicylazosulfapyridine" is composed of three parts:
a. "Salicyl": This component is derived from "salicylic acid", an organic compound commonly found in plants.
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