SULPHADIAZINE Meaning and
Definition
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Sulphadiazine is a chemical compound that falls under the category of sulphonamide drugs. It is a white crystalline powder that is commonly used as an antibiotic medication. This particular drug is primarily employed for the treatment and prevention of infections caused by bacteria that are sensitive to its antimicrobial properties.
The mechanism of action of sulphadiazine involves its ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of susceptible bacteria. It achieves this by acting as a competitive inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthase, an enzyme that plays a key role in the biosynthesis of folic acid, which is essential for bacterial growth. By interfering with folic acid synthesis, sulphadiazine disrupts the normal metabolic processes of the bacteria, ultimately leading to their death or inhibition.
Sulphadiazine has a broad spectrum of activity against various bacteria, including both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It is commonly used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as certain gastrointestinal infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
As with any medication, there are potential side effects associated with the use of sulphadiazine. These can include hypersensitivity reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, central nervous system effects, and blood disorders. It is important to seek medical advice when using this drug to ensure proper dosage and to monitor for any adverse reactions.
Common Misspellings for SULPHADIAZINE
- aulphadiazine
- zulphadiazine
- xulphadiazine
- dulphadiazine
- eulphadiazine
- wulphadiazine
- sylphadiazine
- shlphadiazine
- sjlphadiazine
- silphadiazine
- s8lphadiazine
- s7lphadiazine
- sukphadiazine
- supphadiazine
- suophadiazine
- sulohadiazine
- sullhadiazine
- sul-hadiazine
- sul0hadiazine
- sulpgadiazine
Etymology of SULPHADIAZINE
The word "Sulphadiazine" is derived from two main components: "sulpha" and "diazine".
1. "Sulpha" (or "sulfa") is an abbreviation for "sulfanilamide". It stems from the earlier term "sulfanilic acid" and the element "sulfur". The term "sulphadiazine" is a variation of "sulfadiazine", which is commonly used outside of British English.
2. "Diazine" refers to a chemical compound classified in the diazine family of organic compounds. It is derived from the Greek word "di-" meaning "two" and the word "azine" indicating its chemical structure.
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